Targeted Treatment for Pain Arising From the Cervical Facet Joints
A Cervical Facet Block is a minimally invasive, image-guided injection procedure used to assess and manage pain that may arise from the facet joints in the neck. Using fluoroscopy for accurate needle placement, medication is delivered to the targeted cervical facet joint.
A Cervical Facet Block is an image-guided injection procedure used when one or more facet joints in the neck are suspected to be contributing to persistent neck pain.
Cervical facet joints are small paired joints located at the back and sides of the vertebrae in the neck. They help guide movement and contribute to the stability of the cervical spine. Degenerative changes, injury or mechanical stress can sometimes cause these joints to become painful.
During a cervical facet block, your pain specialist uses fluoroscopy, a real-time X-ray imaging technique, to identify the relevant cervical anatomy and guide a fine needle toward the targeted facet joint.
Once the needle position is confirmed, a small amount of medication may be administered into the facet joint. The medication can include a local anaesthetic and, when clinically appropriate, a corticosteroid.
The procedure may provide temporary pain relief and can also provide useful information about whether the targeted facet joint is contributing to your symptoms.
Your specialist reviews your neck pain, medical history, examination findings and relevant investigations to assess whether the cervical facet joints may be contributing to your symptoms.
You are positioned appropriately on the procedure table to allow safe access to the selected cervical facet joint while maintaining appropriate alignment.
Real-time X-ray imaging is used to identify the relevant cervical anatomy and guide the needle toward the intended facet joint.
After confirming the needle position, the selected medication is delivered into the targeted cervical facet joint.
Medication is delivered directly to the suspected painful cervical facet joint.
The local anaesthetic may provide temporary relief, while a corticosteroid may help reduce inflammation in selected patients.
Fluoroscopy provides real-time imaging to help guide the needle toward the intended cervical facet joint.
The response to the injection may help your specialist assess whether the targeted facet joint is contributing to your neck pain.
The procedure is performed using a fine needle rather than open surgery.
When pain is reduced, some patients may be better able to participate in prescribed rehabilitation and exercise.
A cervical facet block may be considered when your clinical assessment suggests that one or more cervical facet joints could be contributing to your neck pain.
Your doctor may consider the procedure if:
Cervical facet blocks may be considered in selected patients when clinical findings suggest that the facet joints in the neck may be contributing to persistent or chronic neck pain.
A facet block may be considered when one or more cervical facet joints are suspected to be a source of localized neck pain.
Degenerative changes in the cervical spine can affect the facet joints and may contribute to mechanical neck pain.
In selected cases, facet injections may be used to assess and manage pain believed to originate from the cervical facet joints.
A cervical facet block may be considered as part of the assessment of persistent neck pain when facet involvement is suspected.
Degenerative changes affecting the cervical facet joints may contribute to mechanical neck pain in some patients.
In carefully selected cases, facet joint involvement may be evaluated when neck pain is associated with certain movements or loading.
Your symptoms, examination findings and relevant investigations are reviewed to identify the most likely source of your neck pain.
Real-time X-ray guidance helps the specialist identify the cervical facet joint and guide the needle toward the intended target.
The procedure is planned around the suspected painful facet joint and your individual clinical findings.
Your treatment plan is tailored to your symptoms, diagnosis, previous treatment response and functional goals.
Before your procedure, your pain specialist may:
Your doctor will determine whether a cervical facet block is appropriate based on your individual condition.
After the procedure, you may be monitored for a short period before discharge. Your post-procedure instructions will depend on your individual condition and the medications used.
You may be advised to:
Some patients may experience temporary relief soon after the injection because of the local anaesthetic. If a corticosteroid is used, its effects may take longer to develop. The degree and duration of relief vary between patients.
Cervical Facet Block is a minimally invasive procedure, but it can still have potential risks and side effects.
Possible complications include temporary pain or soreness at the injection site, bruising, bleeding, infection, temporary numbness or weakness and reactions to the injected medication.
If corticosteroids are used, temporary changes in blood glucose, flushing or other steroid-related effects may occur in some patients.
Because the cervical spine contains important nerves, blood vessels and other sensitive structures, cervical injections require careful image-guided technique and appropriate patient selection.
Fluoroscopy uses ionizing radiation. The amount used during the procedure is kept as low as reasonably achievable while obtaining the imaging needed for appropriate needle placement.
A cervical facet block does not guarantee permanent pain relief. It may be used to provide temporary symptom relief, diagnostic information, or both, depending on the clinical situation.
Seek medical attention promptly if you develop severe or worsening pain, significant weakness, persistent numbness, fever, spreading redness or swelling, difficulty breathing, difficulty swallowing, or other concerning symptoms following the procedure.
Persistent neck pain can have many possible causes.
If your clinical assessment suggests that the cervical
facet joints may be contributing to your symptoms, a
targeted Cervical Facet Block may help assess and
manage the suspected pain source.
Book an Appointment with Vedant Pain Management Clinic